RL与C并联谐振电路品质因数精确值的计算

在谐振电路中,品质因数是一个重要的参数.一般教材对RLC串联谐振电路和RLC并联谐振电路的品质因数讨论较多,品质因数一般定义为电压或电流之间的比值.对实际应用中较为常见的电感线圈和电容并联谐振电路,即RL与C并联谐振电路的品质因数的讨论较少.本文根据谐振电路储能与耗能所定义的品质因数,计算了实际中常用的电感线圈和电容并...     

Developing a sampling plan by variables inspection for controlling lot fraction of defectives

Acceptance sampling has been widely used tool for determining whether the submitted lot should be accepted or rejected. However, it cannot avoid two kinds of risks, accepting undesired poor product lots and rejecting good product lots. Such risks are even more significant as the rapid advancement of the manufacturing technology and stringent customers demand is enforced. A yield index S_pk has been developed to provide an exact measure on process yield or fraction nonconforming for normally distributed processes with two-sided specification limits. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to develop a variables sampling plan for evaluating the lot or process fraction nonconforming based on the yield index. The probability of lot acceptance is derived based on the sampling distribution and two-point condition on OC curve is used to determine the plan parameters. Tables of the plan parameters and step-by-step procedure are provided for the practitioner to make decision on lot sentencing especially for situations of products with very low fraction of nonconformities.     

Universal prediction-based adaptive fault estimator applied to secure communication

In this paper, a communication scheme that could use a nonlinear dynamical system to create encrypted keys with an additional dimension is proposed, and the scheme could keep encrypted keys not to diverge. Since the divergence of encrypted keys (nonlinear signals) easily happens in non-linear systems coupled with other systems, the adaptive control approach, proposed in this paper, uses the universal state-space adaptive observer-based fault diagnosis/estimator and the high-performance tracker to eliminate the divergence of encrypted keys. At the same time, the receiver of communication retrieves informal messages by the universal state-space adaptive observer-based fault diagnosis/estimator and the high-performance tracker. Thus, this paper takes advantage of the merit of digital redesign methodology for a practical implementation of secure-communication, and the estimator solves the problem of secure communication. Thus developed a new approach could add more dimensions into nonlinear secure-communication systems without having the problem of divergence of encrypted keys.     

An ultra-fast smoothing algorithm for time–frequency transforms based on Gabor functions

Gabor functions, Gaussian wave packets, are optimally localized in time and frequency, and thus in principle ideal as (frame) basis functions for a wavelet, windowed Fourier or wavelet-packet transform for the detection of events in noisy signals or for data compression. A major obstacle for their use is that a tailored efficient operator acting on the transform coefficients for altering the width of the wave packets does not exist. However, by virtue of a curious property of the Gabor functions it is possible to change the width of the wave packets using just one-dimensional convolutions with very short kernels. The cost of a wavelet-type transform based on the scheme presented below is similar to that of a low order wavelet transform for a compact kernel and significantly less than the algorithme à trous. The scheme can hence easily be employed for the processing of signals in real time.     

高校数学基础课教师教学质量评价方法的研究

分析了高校教师教学质量评价体系存在的突出问题.针对所存在的突出问题,结合数学基础课程的教学特点,构建了高校数学基础课教师教学质量评价方法,并取得了良好的应用效果.     

基于ANP的装备质量管理风险评估模型

根据装备质量管理的特点对装备质量管理的风险因素进行了分析,依据指标体系的设计原则建立了装备质量管理风险评估的指标体系,并给出了基于网络层次分析法和粒子群优化算法的的装备质量管理风险评估指标权重值的确定方法.并给出了实例分析.     

基于解释结构模型的建筑工程质量因素分析

以建筑工程为研究对象,选取13项影响建筑工程质量因素的指标,运用解释结构模型(ISM)系统分析各因素之间的内在联系,并在此基础上建立4级多层次递阶结构模型,进一步精确描述各因素间的直接关系,从而直观地反映各因素间的层级关系及相互影响,并找到了影响建筑工程质量的根本原因,进而为改善我国建筑工程质量提供一定的参考依据.     

Chemical Detection Of Selected Hallucinogens In Water

Abstract

A specific and non-destructive test for basic esters of benzilic and α-glycolic acids in water is described. The compounds are collected on a glass fiber filter as water insoluble complexes with sodium tetraphenylboron. The filter is dried and sprayed with a 2-diphenylacetyl-l, 3-indandione-l-imine derivative. A positive test is the visual observation of fluorescence.     

Quality assessment of Cortex Phellodendri by high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

A simple method based on liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC‐DAD‐ESI‐MS) was developed for the quality assessment of Cortex Phellodendri (CP), which was mainly derived from two species of Phellodendron chinense Schneid and Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Total 41 compounds, including 14 phenols, 24 alkaloids and three liminoidal triterpenes were identified or tentatively characterized from the 75% methanol extract of CP samples by online ESI‐MSⁿ fragmentation and UV spectra analysis. Among them, two phenols and six alkaloids were simultaneously quantified using HPLC‐DAD method. The validated HPLC‐DAD method showed a good linearity, precision, repeatability and accuracy for the quantification of eight marker compounds. Furthermore, the plausible fragmentation pathway of the representative compounds were proposed in the present study. The differences of the chemical constituents content and the comprehensive HPLC profiles between the two CP species using LC‐DAD‐ESI‐MS method are reported for the first time, indicating that the CP drugs from different resources should be used separately in the clinic. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ultraviolet detection of amino acids based on their on-column conjugation with cupric cation using a disposable electrophoresis microdevice

A method for fast sensitive ultraviolet detection of amino acids was developed with a disposable electrophoresis microdevice. The microdevice was conveniently constructed by fixing a fused-silica capillary with a sampling fracture to a printed circuit board. During the separation process, the on-column conjugation of amino acids with cupric cation led to the ultraviolet absorption at 232 nm that could be directly used for fast analysis of amino acids. Using 20 mM boric acid (pH 5.3) containing 5 mM cupric cation and 0.015% Tween 20 as running buffer, this method could completely separate lysine, glutamine and serine at a sampling time of 2 s at +210 V and a separation voltage of +1800 V (240 V/cm). The theoretical plate numbers were from 140,000 to 205,000 plates/m. The linear ranges were from 10 to 500 μM for lysine, 20-1000 μM for glutamine and serine. The novel protocol had been successfully used to detect amino acids in beverage samples with recovery more than 85.0%, indicating its advantages and potential analytical application in different fields.